Basic Universe

Universe is defined as the set of all created things (if you believe in creation) and of all things that exist.

We use words such as “universal” or “universal” to refer to a fact or idea that covers everything but often we refer to something beyond our planet, such as when an artist named “universal” or we refer the “universality” of laws, phenomena or cultural events. In these cases, but obviously we refer to the scope of our planet, we are expressing a sense of wholeness.

When discussing the astronomical universe seems more appropriate to refer to him with the Greek word “Cosmos.” Although in many dictionaries we can find exactly the same definitions for both terms, there is a difference of nuance: “Cosmos” seems limited to matter and space, while the concept of “Universe” also includes the energy and time. Read the full article »

Curiosity Rover

Curiosity RoverSince the beginning of time, man has been curious of what lies beyond our planet; in an attempt to answer the question “are we alone?” And to find other inhabitable places we can conquer. Neil Armstrong’s moon landing truly opened new doors in the space frontier, and ever since, it has been one big leap after another. Mars has been the planet of interest for possible inhabitation and the latest efforts by NASA towards achieving this is the Curiosity Rover.

The Curiosity Rover is a saloon-car-sized robot exploring the Gale Crater in Mars. It was launched on the 26th of November 2011 from Cape Caneveral and it landed on the Aeolis Palus in Gale Crater on 6th August 2012. Curiosity’s goal was to investigate the climate and geology of Mars, specifically to analyze if the environmental conditions of the region around the landing site has ever offered favorable conditions for microbial life, the role of water and perform other habitability studies for possible future human exploration. Read the full article »

Huge Meteor fall in Russia

Watch this video of the meteor that fell and landed in Russia.

Neil Armstrong – the first man on the moon

Neil ArmstrongThe first man on the moon; that is the enviable title Neil Alden Armstrong will forever hold. But the man had many other achievements. From the jungles of Korea to the lecture halls in the University of Cincinnati, from the barren waste of space to the boardroom of private companies, Neil achieved great deeds, deeds that would have seemed unattainable for a young boy from Wapakoneta, Ohio.

He was born the 5th of August 1930 and spent the early years of his life settling in different towns, about 20 , due to his father’s auditorial job with the State of Ohio. His skybound ways were realized early in life; He earned his flying license at 15 years. He also actively engaged in scouting activities, and was awarded with the Distinguished Eagle Scout and Silver Buffalo Awards by the Boys Scouts of America. Read the full article »

Breaking down the Milky Way

The sun in the Milky WayThe Milky Way Galaxy is the home to our planet earth and is named so as it appears to be a band of white light which represents the mild whiteness of milk. The white light that appears to our naked eye is actually numerous stars which cannot be distinguished. People had interests in celestial objects from the very beginning. Galileo Galilei was the first person to prove the existence of various starts in the Milky Way. Later more powerful telescope was developed in the 1920′s and it was found out that many more such galaxies are present in the universe.

The Milky Way came into existence after the big bang. As new stars formed and the mass increased the Milky Way started to gain rotational speed and it took the shape of a disk with a bright core. Milky Way galaxy has grown by merging with certain smaller galaxies. No big galactic collisions have occurred Read the full article »

Life of Mars – is it possible

life on marsScientists have grappled with the question of life on Mars with the very first scientist believing that there were other creatures living on Mars. Some of these speculations resulted from Mars’ proximity and its similarity to earth. Early scientist used their imagination and poor data from early telescopes to explain how life on Mars was possible. However, with powerful telescopes and analytical technology, scientists have been able to analyze the possibility of life form on Mars. They are now focusing on chemical bio-signatures on rocks and soil on the planet. They are also analyzing gases from Mars to evaluate whether they can sustain any form of life.

Scientist first believed that life on Mars was possible after the discovery of polar ice caps on the planet in the 17th century. Other similarities with the earth were discovered in mid-19th century, which included the duration of the day, and the axial tilt of the planet. Scientists deduced that Mars experienced seasons, albeit almost double the duration Read the full article »

Black Hole – everything you need to know

black holeThe formation of the black hole is something that people puzzle over. There is a logical and scientific reasoning which explains how the hole is formed. At the central part of the galaxy, stars are tightly packed because of gravitational pull. Because of this, collision between stars is not uncommon. Whenever 2 stars collide, they result to formation of a bigger star and this carries on. Eventually, you end up with an extremely big star and in the event it dies, an explosion follows and this creates the black hole.

Black hole definition

This refers to an area where matter collapses leaving an infinite density. No energy or matter can escape from this region and this is for the simple reason the gravitational pull is very intense. For anything to escape the pull of the black hole, it must have a high escape velocity. Read the full article »

Comets a solar system body

cometComets refer to small solar system bodies that display a visible coma and sometimes a tail when they are in close proximity to the sun. This coma and tail is caused by the impact of solar radiation and solar wind on the comet’s nucleus which is composed of loose particles of ice, small rock particles, dust and frozen gases such as methane, ammonia, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Their varying orbital periods are used to categories them accordingly. Here are the two major categories of comets.

Short Period Comets- These are scientifically defined by having an average orbital period of less than 200 years. Observations show that they usually orbit in an Read the full article »

Pluto – a planet no more

PlutoScience facts are not as immutable as some people think. Pluto’s status as our solar system’s smallest planet is the perfect example of this. Generations of children were taught in school that there were nine planets in our solar system. They were also taught that Pluto was the smallest of these and the one furthest from the sun. In fact, Pluto always seemed to have special significance because it was the furthest outpost and as such could captivate the imagination of a child like no other planet could. However, the textbooks and the science curriculum now have to be revised because on August 24, 2006 Pluto was officially declared to no longer be a planet. Instead, it is now considered to be a dwarf planet, otherwise known as a plutoid, one of many in the Kuiper belt.

The landmark decision to demote Pluto was made by the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a group of professional astronomers tasked with officially naming all celestial bodies. The decision came about as part of the process of developing an official definition for the term “planet.” Every member of the union had one vote and the majority approved the new definition of a planet. Read the full article »

Scientific balloon from Alice Springs

NASA Releases Report About Australia Balloon Mishap

WASHINGTON — A NASA panel that investigated the unsuccessful April 28 launch of a scientific balloon from Alice Springs, Australia, has released its report.
NASA was attempting to launch the balloon carrying a gamma-ray telescope belonging to the University of California at Berkeley. The Nuclear Compton Telescope, which was partially destroyed in the accident, was designed to look for distant galaxies from a vantage point high in Earth’s upper atmosphere.
The scientific payload inadvertently separated from a mobile crane being used for the launch, and it was dragged approximately 150 yards by the airborne balloon. Spectators narrowly escaped injury when the payload hit an airport fence and a car.
NASA’s Mishap Investigation Board determined weather conditions were acceptable for launch, and there were no technical problems with the vehicle or the payload.
The board was led by Michael L. Weiss of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. The board’s report listed 25 proximate, intermediate and root causes related to insufficient risk analysis, contingency planning, personnel training, technical knowledge, government oversight and public safety accommodations.
“There is no question in our minds that balloon launches are fragile processes,” Weiss said. “The mishap board reviewed a large volume of information about the accident and conducted numerous interviews with eyewitnesses. But in the course of our investigation, we found surprisingly few documented procedures for balloon launches. No one considered the launch phase to be a potential hazard.”
The purpose of the investigation was to discover what caused the mishap and provide recommendations to help prevent similar future mishaps. The board listed 44 recommendations regarding the need for better communication; more robust range and ground safety plans and procedures; and better understanding of potentially unsafe conditions that can lead to accidents.
Immediately after the accident in Australia, launch operations at all of NASA’s balloon sites were suspended. NASA’s Balloon Program Office will resume launches once it has implemented and verified new procedures to safeguard launch crews and the public.
“We have learned a lot from this incident, and we’ll have a better balloon program because of it,” said Rob Strain, Goddard Space Flight Center director.
The Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility in Palestine, Texas, conducts balloon launches for NASA under contract to the Balloon Program Office. The program office is based at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia, which is managed by Goddard.
To download the report, visit:
http://www.nasa.gov/goddard

Beth Dickey
Headquarters, Washington
202-358-2087
beth.dickey-1@nasa.gov